Period I – Upper Paleolithic
This period features linear depictions primarily in green, illustrating scenes of human dancing and hunting. These early artworks provide insight into the social and ritualistic activities of the time.
Period II – Mesolithic
The paintings from this era are more stylized and smaller in scale. They include a variety of motifs such as animals, human figures, and hunting scenes. Detailed representations of weapons like barbed spears, pointed sticks, and bows and arrows are evident. Some scenes are interpreted as tribal conflicts, while others depict communal dances, birds, musical instruments, and domestic life.
Period III – Chalcolithic
In this period, the paintings show a continuation of Mesolithic styles but reflect interactions with the agricultural communities of the Malwa plains. The exchange of goods is apparent, indicating a shift in societal structure and economy.
Period IV & V – Early Historic
These paintings are characterized by schematic and decorative styles, with colors predominantly in red, white, and yellow. They depict riders, religious symbols, and scripts from various periods. Notable themes include yakshas, tree gods, and magical sky chariots, reflecting evolving religious beliefs.
Period VI & VII – Medieval
The artwork from these periods is more geometric and schematic, displaying a decline in artistic refinement. The colors used include black manganese oxides, red hematite, and charcoal, showing a shift in materials and techniques.